What should be checked before preparing for pregnancy?

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

The physical examination items for expectant fathers include: routine health checks such as blood and urine tests, liver and kidney function tests, and semen analysis;
The examination items for expectant mothers include: blood tests, urine tests, liver function tests, kidney function tests, electrocardiogram, blood pressure measurement, virus and antibody tests, nutritional status checks, and gynecological examinations.