What is the reason for the red spots on the face of a 13-day premature infant?

Patient's question:

A 13-day-old premature infant, who was born 11 or 12 days early, has developed red spots on their face. What could be the cause and how should it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

In this case, it's best to start with a complete blood count test and a coagulation test to first rule out the possibility of blood disorders. It could also be a mild allergic reaction. I recommend giving your baby plenty of water, along with a course of vitamin C and grape acid calcium. During breastfeeding, avoid spicy foods, smoking, and alcohol. Monitor the situation for a while, and if it doesn't improve, further tests may be necessary.
It's also a good idea to let your baby cool down and avoid over-wrapping them in too many thick layers. Ensure the room is well-ventilated and the air is circulating.

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