How to treat superficial second-degree scalds in children

Patient's question:

The baby is four years old. The burn is superficial second-degree. It has been more than twenty days since the injury. The scab has also fallen off. However, it is still red. How can it be removed? Should we continue using Meibao burn cream or use aloe vera gel? How should a superficial second-degree burn on a child be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Burn injuries are generally classified into three degrees. First-degree burns only damage the surface of the skin. There is mild local swelling, no blisters, and significant pain. Second-degree burns refer to skin damage, local swelling and pain, as well as blisters of varying sizes. Third-degree burns affect the underlying tissue, including fat, muscle, and bone. They appear gray or reddish-brown. If it is a superficial second-degree burn, it will not leave scars. Pay attention to keeping the wound clean and hygienic. Clean and disinfect the wound regularly to prevent infection. This condition is caused by a superficial second-degree burn of the skin surface. It can be used for local disinfection and wound cleaning with povidone-iodine. It can be used in combination with external medications such as Jingwanhong Burn Ointment. Nutritional support can be strengthened through a light diet. Avoid spicy and irritating foods and hair products. Rest and avoid water infection in the burned area. Use anti-inflammatory drugs when necessary.

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