Which cervical diseases are prone to cause female infertility?

Patient's question:

I've always had pain down there in the room, and it's been this long without getting pregnant. After checking, it was said to be cervical inflammation.

Doctor's answer:

1. Cervical canal atresia or stenosis Congenital cervical canal atresia or stenosis is often accompanied by uterine hypoplasia, and secondary sexual characteristics are generally normal. It is relatively rare clinically, and this cervical disease can also affect a woman's fertility.
2. Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts have no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage. Patients are often found to have them during hospital examinations for other diseases or during gynecological examinations. As the tumor grows, patients may experience lower abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, menstrual disorders, compression symptoms, and intra-abdominal masses. The specific symptoms and signs vary depending on the nature, size, development, and whether there are secondary degeneration or complications of the tumor.
3. Chronic cervical inflammation This is a common gynecological inflammation. In chronic cervical inflammation, the consistency of cervical mucus changes, becoming viscous or purulent, and containing a large number of white blood cells and bacteria. The pH value may also change, affecting sperm vitality. An increase in vaginal secretions can dilute the semen released, affecting female fertility.

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