Patient's question:
Cervical erosion has three degrees, urgent treatment to have children What are the main symptoms of cervical infertility?Doctor's answer:
Okay, here is the translation, following your instructions:I. Cervical canal hypoplasia can be associated with uterine hypoplasia. Severe hypoplasia of the cervix presents as a long and narrow shape. Moderate hypoplasia of the cervix has a length-to-body ratio of 1:1, known as the "pubertal-type uterus." Cervical canal hypoplasia can cause insufficient secretion function of the cervical glands.
II. Cervical canal atresia and stenosis Congenital cervical atresia or stenosis is mostly due to incomplete formation and fusion of the lower segments of both Müllerian ducts. It is clinically rare and is often accompanied by uterine hypoplasia. Secondary sexual characteristics are mostly normal. If the patient has functional endometrium, cyclic lower abdominal pain may occur during puberty due to blood accumulation in the uterine cavity, or menstrual hypomenorrhea with dysmenorrhea may occur. Menstrual blood can also flow retrograde through the fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity, leading to pelvic endometriosis.
III. Abnormal cervical canal position This is often accompanied by abnormal position of the uterine body. Conditions such as chronic pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis can cause extreme retroversion, retroflexion, or antiflexion of the uterus, making the external os of the cervix adhere to the anterior fornix. This causes the posterior fornix to become shallow, losing its function as a reservoir, thus hindering the ascent of sperm.