How is cystic breast hyperplasia treated?

Patient's question:

Patient: Female, 46 years old, had a history of

Doctor's answer:

Due to the lack of a clear understanding of the pathogenesis and etiology of this disease, current treatment is primarily symptomatic. Patients with more pronounced symptoms and a wider range of lesions can use a bra to support the breast. Oral traditional Chinese medicine formulations such as Xiaojin Dan or Xiaoyao San, or 5% potassium iodide, can alleviate symptoms. In recent years, there have been many similar drug products, such as Rukuixiao, Rupixiao, Asparagus Sinensis Tablets, Pingxiao Tablets, Nangpi Ling, and Tamoxifen, etc., with varying treatment effects.
Additionally, there is hormone therapy. Some people use androgens to treat this disease, aiming to inhibit the effects of estrogen, soften nodules, and reduce symptoms. However, this treatment may exacerbate hormonal imbalance in the body and is not suitable for routine use. It should only be considered when symptoms are severe and significantly affect normal work and daily life.