Will it be easy to get gynecological diseases after exposure to crowds?

Patient's question:

Patient Gender: Li Lin
Main Symptoms: Mild lower abdominal pain one week after an abortion, increased discharge, but no itching or other sensations. Also, whether it will not recover to the previous state where the lower part will be very large.
Onset Time: Yesterday
Laboratory Test Results: Had an ultrasound one week ago, everything is healthy, no abnormalities.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, patients who have undergone an induced abortion experience a decline in their immune system and weakened antiviral capabilities, making them more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections, which can lead to a series of diseases. Immediately after the surgery, patients should avoid air conditioning, especially direct exposure to it, as this increases the risk of catching colds, runny nose, fever, coughing, and other symptoms. In terms of diet, a light and bland diet is recommended, avoiding spicy, irritating, and foods, as well as seafood. Bathtub baths and sexual activity should be avoided for one month. Maintain cleanliness in the lower body by washing with warm water 1 to 2 times daily. If there is fever, abdominal pain, or abnormal odors in vaginal discharge, seek medical review promptly.
Post-Induced Abortion Precautions
1. Maintain a regular lifestyle: Even if the abortion procedure is successful, irregular post-surgery routines can worsen bleeding or leave behind lingering complications. After the surgery, patients can rest at the hospital for one day or return home. In the following days, they should continue to receive observation and treatment at the hospital while ensuring adequate rest.
2. Wear loose-fitting clothing: Avoid tight-fitting garments.
3. Avoid alcohol and bathing without medical permission: Bathing may sometimes lead to infections.
4. Sexual activity should only resume after bleeding has completely stopped, typically within 10 to 14 days post-surgery.
5. Do not get pregnant immediately after the surgery: The uterus may be damaged during the procedure, making pregnancy at this time dangerous. Safe contraceptive measures must be taken.
6. If medication-induced abortion is used, medical observation is necessary to ensure the medication is effective and the abortion is complete.
7. Avoid excessive labor or exercise starting from the second day after surgery.
Following these precautions generally prevents infertility and postoperative complications.
Unless absolutely necessary, induced abortion should be avoided. Medical evidence shows that the risk of infertility and complications increases with the number of abortions performed.

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