Patient's question:
Many women are troubled by gynecological diseases, which is truly worrying. No one can introduce the knowledge of gynecological diseases.Doctor's answer:
Scope of Discipline Research Scope of discipline research is mainly divided into six aspects: (1) General Gynecology: Studies the occurrence, development patterns, diagnosis, and prevention of infections, trauma, prolapse, developmental abnormalities, and endometriosis of female reproductive organs. (2) Gynecological Oncology: Focuses primarily on female genital tract tumors, especially common malignant tumors. Applies knowledge from molecular biology, genetics, viral etiology, tumor pathology, and immunology to explore the etiology, related risk factors, and mechanisms of gynecological malignant tumors. Researches various tumor markers, their clinical application value, methods of chemosensitivity tests, and their application in tumor chemotherapy. Investigates various auxiliary diagnostic techniques, gynecological tumor pathology, as well as the application, efficacy, and prognostic factors of surgical, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and biologic immunization treatments. (3) Perinatal Medicine: Monitors the fetus and its maturity (intrauterine fetal monitoring, placental function, and fetal maturity tests); performs intrauterine diagnosis of congenital fetal abnormalities and genetic diseases; studies the etiology, pathology, and diagnosis/treatment of preeclampsia; identifies high-risk pregnancies (intrauterine growth restriction, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, diagnosis of pregnancy complications, placental insufficiency); performs intrapartum biophysical monitoring; and diagnoses and treats dystocia. (4) Female Reproductive Endocrinology: Studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of female reproductive endocrine diseases; researches infertility and assisted reproductive technologies. (5) Family Planning Research: Studies the research and clinical application of contraceptive drugs and devices in female family planning. (6) Women's Health Care: Studies the physiological changes and health care measures during different stages of a woman's life, including adolescence, perinatal period, menopausal period, and pre-elderly health care, as well as disease prevention measures.