Patient's question:
Hello, my husband and I have decided to have a child. In a few days, we plan to go to the hospital for a comprehensive gynecological examination to see what time is the best for pregnancy and what items need to be checked. Perhaps how much will it cost? Thank youDoctor's answer:
Pre-pregnancy Examination Precautions: Recommended Essential Tests:Routine (Blood Type) Blood Test: Early detection of anemia and other blood system diseases is recommended. If the mother is anemic, it can lead to complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection, and it can also affect the baby, causing a series of issues such as increased susceptibility to infections, weakened immunity, and delayed growth and development.
Urinalysis: Helps in the early diagnosis of kidney diseases. The nine-month pregnancy is a significant test for the mother's renal system, as increased metabolism puts additional strain on the kidneys. If kidney problems exist, the consequences can be severe.
Stool Analysis: Diagnoses digestive system diseases and parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis. If not detected early, it can lead to serious outcomes like miscarriage and fetal malformations.
Liver Function (HbsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg, Anti-HBe, Anti-HCV): Diagnoses various types of hepatitis and liver damage. If the mother is a hepatitis patient and it is not detected in time, pregnancy can lead to very serious consequences, including preterm labor and even neonatal death. Hepatitis viruses can also be vertically transmitted to the child.
Chest X-ray: Diagnoses lung diseases such as tuberculosis. If a woman with tuberculosis becomes pregnant, treatment options may be limited, affecting the course of treatment. Additionally, active tuberculosis may worsen after childbirth due to physical exertion and carries the risk of transmission to the child.
Gynecological Examination (Related Consultations):
Complete Endocrine Panel: Diagnoses ovarian diseases such as menstrual irregularities. For example, women with ovarian tumors, even if benign, may face risks like miscarriage or preterm labor due to the uterus's enlargement, which can affect tumor observation.
Cervical Secretion Test: Screens for trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial infections. If the woman has a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to undergo complete treatment before pregnancy. Otherwise, it can lead to risks such as miscarriage, preterm labor, and premature rupture of membranes.
Full Physical Examination and Fertility Assessment:
Although these are simple and routine tests, their role in ensuring family happiness and the health of your future child is beyond imagination.
Chromosome Test: Early detection of genetic diseases such as Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome, as well as infertility.