What are the bad consequences of having sex during menstruation?

Patient's question:

What are the bad consequences of having sex during menstruation?

Doctor's answer:

If sexual intercourse occurs during menstruation, the following adverse consequences may arise:
1. Due to mutual excitement, the insertion of the penis may cause congestion in the female reproductive organs, leading to increased menstrual flow and prolonged periods.
2. During intercourse at this time, the male reproductive organ may introduce bacteria into the vagina. Menstrual blood is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms, making it easy for bacteria to multiply and spread along the numerous small wounds and broken capillaries in the endometrium. This can lead to endometrial infection and may even affect the fallopian tubes and pelvic organs, causing unnecessary complications for the woman.
3. Menstrual secretions entering the male urethra may also cause urethritis.
4. Intercourse during menstruation, as sperm encounters endometrial wounds and spilled blood cells, may even enter the bloodstream, triggering the production of antisperm antibodies. This can result in immunological infertility or sterility.
5. During menstruation, sexual arousal causes uterine contractions, which may push endometrial fragments into the pelvic cavity, leading to endometriosis and potentially causing infertility.
Therefore, for the health and fertility of both partners, sexual intercourse during menstruation should be avoided under all circumstances.
※※When engaging in intercourse during menstruation, the following precautions should be taken seriously:
1. Avoid the two days before the heaviest flow of menstruation if possible.
2. Before intercourse, the male should thoroughly clean his reproductive organs.
3. During intercourse, the male should use a condom, move gently, and keep the duration as short as possible.
4. After intercourse, the female should immediately rinse the vaginal area with clean water.

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