What are the general factors or causes that lead to female infertility?

Patient's question:

Married for 3 years with no children, didn't dare to go to the hospital

Doctor's answer:

1. Ovulatory dysfunction, characterized by anovulation during the menstrual cycle, or ovulation with inadequate corpus luteum function.
2. Congenital or acquired abnormalities of the reproductive organs, or lesions that obstruct the patency and function of the reproductive tract from the vulva to the fallopian tubes, hindering the meeting of sperm and eggs, leading to infertility.
3. Immunological factors: Refers to the presence of antisperm antibodies in the female reproductive tract or serum, causing sperm agglutination, loss of vitality or death, resulting in infertility or subfertility. Additionally, some infertile women have serum containing antibodies similar to those against their own zona pellucida, which can block sperm penetration into the egg for fertilization, also leading to infertility.
4. Infertility caused by sexual dysfunction, lack of sexual knowledge, systemic diseases, or unknown factors accounts for about one-third of the causes of infertility. If you are experiencing this issue, it is recommended to seek a formal hospital for a detailed examination. Since there are many factors that can lead to female infertility, only by understanding your specific situation can an appropriate treatment plan be formulated. Wishing you health and a speedy "good pregnancy"!

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