Where is it most effective to treat infertility in Shanghai?

Patient's question:

Where is it more effective to treat infertility?

Doctor's answer:

1. The first-line examinations for infertility include endometrial biopsy, basal body temperature measurement, laboratory tests for female sex hormones, and semen analysis for the male partner. Further tests may be conducted based on the situation.
2. The specific approach depends on the patient's condition. Generally, examinations should proceed step by step to identify the primary cause of the problem.
3. Male reproductive organ examinations, semen analysis, and other tests are performed to assess immune reactions. Additionally, tests such as testicular biopsy, retrograde pyelography, and male endocrine examinations may be conducted.
4. For the female partner, gynecological examinations are conducted to check for inflammation or other abnormalities. These may include ovarian function tests, tubal patency tests or iodine oil contrast imaging, endometrial biopsy, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and karyotype analysis when necessary.

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