Lichuan Dialect Dictionary

Author: Yan Sen
Publisher:
Publish Date: 1995-12-01
Features: The dialect survey records the current state of the language, while the dialect comparison reflects the historical evolution of the language. The dialect dictionary uses a list format to express the preliminary results of the research. Readers can use it to examine the meanings of dialect words. Linguists can conduct specialized research based on it. Scholars in literature and history can also utilize the linguistic materials provided. In recent years, research on Chinese dialects has made progress. Under this background, we plan to compile a comprehensive modern Chinese dialect dictionary based primarily on field surveys. This plan is divided into two steps. The first step is to investigate forty dialects and compile forty local dialect dictionaries. The second step is to supplement additional dialect materials based on the forty local dialect dictionaries and compile a comprehensive Chinese dialect dictionary. Both the local dialect dictionaries and the comprehensive Chinese dialect dictionary are published by Jiangsu Education Press. The dialect dictionary is based on field surveys. The survey begins by selecting pronunciation collaborators. The selection of pronunciation collaborators includes the elderly and middle-aged, but does not exclude the young. Based on the former, the phonetic system is determined, and the linguistic materials are recorded. Reference to the latter supplements vocabulary while explaining the differences between the phonetic systems of the former and the latter. There are two requirements for the local dialect dictionaries: one is to prepare for the classified dialect dictionary, and the other is to reflect the characteristics of the local dialect. The content of the local dialect dictionary is divided into three parts: the main body is the dictionary proper, preceded by an introduction and followed by a category index and a index of entries. The introduction generally includes the following eight items: the history, geography, and population of the local area. Internal differences within the local dialect. The phonology, phonetics, and tones of the local dialect. The phonetic table of single-character words in the local dialect. The characteristics of the local dialect, the preface to the dictionary. Notes on common words in the example sentences of the dictionary. The phonetic table of syllables in the local dialect. The dictionary proper is arranged according to the pronunciation of the characters, in the order of the rhymes, initials, and tones of the local dialect. For convenience of reference, there are two indexes after the main text.