What are the specific symptoms of ovarian cysts and how can they be prevented?

Patient's question:

I've been married for four years. I haven't been pregnant yet, and I've visited many hospitals and even undergone surgery; the surgery was performed in May of this year. I've had numerous tests, and they said it's a problem with polycystic ovaries.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, ovarian cysts can be classified as physiological or pathological. During ovulation, the ovary may appear larger than usual due to the growth of the follicle, which can easily lead to false results in ultrasound examinations. To determine whether an ovarian cyst exists, it is recommended to have a follow-up ultrasound examination at the hospital after the menstrual period has ended to accurately assess the true size of the ovary. The treatment method for ovarian cysts depends on various factors, including the patient's age, whether the cyst is malignant, its location, size, growth rate, the desire to preserve fertility, and the patient's personal preferences.

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