How can uterine polyps be treated effectively?

Patient's question:

A few days ago, I guessed that I had a hysteroscopy surgery at the hospital because there were many polyps in my uterus. The doctor said it would become increasingly difficult to treat. It tends to recur frequently, but as long as I have regular check-ups and take some medication prescribed by the doctor, I am now very worried that it might become serious.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, uterine polyps, also known as cervical polyps, are a common gynecological condition and a type of chronic cervical inflammation. They are caused by inflammatory stimulation leading to the proliferation of cervical endometrial tissue. The uterus has a tendency to expel foreign objects, causing the proliferated mucosa to gradually protrude from the base toward the external cervical os, forming polypoid changes. Therefore, they are also called cervical endometrial polyps. Most are benign, but larger polyps may cause minor vaginal bleeding or bleeding during sexual intercourse or when straining during a bowel movement.
If accompanied by inflammation, infection must be controlled first. If bleeding occurs, the priority is to stop the bleeding. Surgery should be performed after the inflammation is controlled. For women experiencing cervical polyps around menopause, the polyps should be sent for pathological examination after surgical removal. If malignant changes are observed, early treatment measures should be taken.
This condition is prone to recurrence, so regular follow-up examinations every three months are recommended after surgery. Pay attention to hygiene and promptly treat endometrial inflammation. Early diagnosis, active treatment, and proper follow-up are essential for managing this condition.

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