Patient's question:
What are the causes of follicular cysts?Doctor's answer:
Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor in a broad sense, and they can occur at any age, but are most common in women aged 20 to 50. Ovarian tumors are common tumors of the female reproductive system, with various different natures and forms, such as unilateral or bilateral, cystic or solid, benign or malignant. Among these, cystic tumors are more common, with a certain proportion of malignancy. They are often caused by genetic factors, endocrine factors, long-term poor dietary structure and lifestyle habits, excessive psychological stress, and environmental factors.The surgical treatment method depends on various factors, including the patient's age, whether the tumor is malignant, the location of the cyst, its size, growth rate, whether fertility needs to be preserved, and the patient's personal wishes. If the cyst diameter is less than 5 centimeters and there is no evidence of malignancy, it is usually a functional cyst, which can be closely followed up, meaning an examination every 2-3 months, and the follow-up interval can be adjusted later based on the situation. If the cyst diameter is greater than 5 centimeters, it is more likely to be an ovarian tumor and generally requires surgical treatment. Surgical treatment can consider minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.