How is it better to treat uterine polyps?

Patient's question:

I have a friend who said recently felt discomfort in her uterus, so she went to the hospital for a check-up. The results showed that she had uterine polyps.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, uterine polyps, also known as cervical polyps, are a common gynecological condition and a type of chronic cervical inflammation. They are caused by inflammatory stimulation leading to the hyperplasia of the endometrial tissue of the cervix. The uterus has a tendency to expel foreign objects, causing the hyperplastic mucosa to gradually protrude from the base toward the external os of the cervix, forming polypoid changes. Therefore, they are also called cervical endometrial polyps. Most are benign, but some larger polyps may cause light vaginal bleeding or bleeding during sexual intercourse or while straining during a bowel movement.
If accompanied by inflammation, infection must be controlled first. If bleeding occurs, stopping the bleeding should be the priority, and surgery should be performed after the inflammation is controlled. For those who develop cervical polyps around menopause, the polyps should be sent for pathological examination after surgical removal. If signs of malignancy are detected, early treatment measures should be taken.
This condition is prone to recurrence, so regular follow-up examinations should be scheduled every three months after surgery. Pay attention to hygiene and promptly treat endometrial inflammation. Early diagnosis, active treatment, and follow-up are crucial for managing this condition.

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