What are the common reasons for infertility?

Patient's question:

Hello: What are the common reasons for not being able to get pregnant? I've been married for 2 years, but I haven't had any children yet. What are the common reasons for not being able to get pregnant?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the causes of infertility can be divided into male infertility and female infertility. The primary etiological diagnosis is as follows: ovulation disorders, abnormal semen, fallopian tube abnormalities, unexplained infertility, endometriosis, and other factors such as immunological infertility. Additional factors include cervical factors, including cervical stenosis, which accounts for over 5% of all cervical factors. Female infertility is primarily characterized by ovulation disorders, fallopian tube factors, and abnormal endometrial receptivity, while male infertility is mainly due to abnormal sperm production and sperm transport disorders.

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