Patient's question:
Hello doctor, my husband and I have been married for many years without having children, but our bodies haven't shown any abnormalities. I've researched this and suspect I might have immunological infertility. What tests should I undergo?Doctor's answer:
Hello!1. Intrauterine cervical mucus function test: This primarily assesses cervical mucus function, sperm viability, and sperm penetration ability.
2. Reproductive immunology test: The examination includes checking for sperm antigens, antisperm antibodies, and endometrial antibodies. If possible, further tests in fluid immunology can be conducted.
3. In vitro sperm-cervical mucus contact test: This helps determine whether antisperm antibodies are present in the cervical mucus. The test is performed during the predicted ovulation period, which is a commonly used examination method.
4. Blood-based antisperm antibody detection: If sperm are bound by antibodies, they may be immobilized or even die under the synergistic effect of antibodies. Experts note that this test method has strong specificity and good reproducibility but poor sensitivity and a high rate of false negatives. It is recommended to undergo comprehensive testing at a reputable infertility and infertility specialist hospital. The doctor will provide targeted treatment based on your condition.