Patient's question:
I would like to ask, I am pregnant, and the urinalysis showed that the occult blood (BLD) was ++. Everything else was normal. The doctor also couldn't explain it clearly. I want to ask, how serious is this, and will it affect giving birth? Thank you in advance!First question supplement: I still want to ask, should this have no impact on giving birth? Also, what should I pay attention to in terms of nutrition and diet? Should I take more calcium supplements and fish broth?
Doctor's answer:
(1) In the early stages of pregnancy, the wife often experiences morning sickness, characterized by nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, food preferences, and cravings for sour foods. At this stage, the dietary principle should be easy to digest, low in fat, light in flavor, and small, frequent meals. While ensuring her health, try to accommodate her preferences as much as possible. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and provide sufficient B vitamins to alleviate pregnancy symptoms. For mild vomiting, take a short rest before eating; for severe vomiting, increase fluid intake and try to eat more and better when the vomiting subsides; for those who cannot eat at all, seek medical attention promptly.(2) The daily food composition in the early stages of pregnancy can refer to the following varieties: 500 grams of rice, 30 grams of other grains, 50 grams of tubers, 70 grams of aquatic products, 50 grams of meat, 50 grams of eggs, 50 grams of soy products, 250 grams of dairy products, 15 grams of fats, 20 grams of sugar, 100 grams of yellow and green leafy vegetables, 200 grams of other vegetables, 200 grams of fruits, and 50 grams of seaweed. These foods can provide 8.20×10^6 joules of energy, 84 grams of protein, 883 milligrams of calcium, 15.2 milligrams of iron, as well as sufficient trace elements such as phosphorus, iodine, magnesium, zinc, and various vitamins. The supply of these nutrients can basically meet the needs of women in the early stages of pregnancy.
(3) In the middle and late stages of pregnancy, morning sickness subsides, and fetal growth and development accelerate. The weight gain of the wife is about 10 grams per day in the second trimester and around 15 grams per day in the third trimester. At this stage, the wife's daily diet should include the following foods: 250–500 grams of fresh milk; 1–3 eggs; 50–150 grams of various meats; animal liver once a week...