What to do if a baby's nipple is congenitally inverted

Patient's question:

I have congenital nipple inversion. When I was a child, my family didn't pay attention to it. Previously, I tried to pull it out with my fingers, but it went back in shortly after. Then after giving birth, the baby suckled it out, but it went back in again when not being used. I want to get this condition treated.
What kind of help do I need: How to deal with congenital nipple inversion in infants?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Nipple inversion is mostly congenital, caused by the underdevelopment of smooth muscles of the nipple and areola or the breast ducts. Additionally, trauma, inflammation, and tumors can also lead to nipple inversion. Inverted nipples are difficult to clean, prone to accumulating dirt and causing secondary infections, leading to chronic inflammation and hindering future breastfeeding. For mild congenital nipple inversion, negative pressure suction using a breast pump or manual traction can be tried. The method involves using one hand to support the breast and the other hand to gently pull out the inverted nipple while massaging the base of the nipple, several times a day. Severe cases may consider surgical treatment, such as nipple inversion correction surgery. Congenital nipple inversion is not a serious condition, and treatment is not complicated. With active treatment, positive results can be achieved!

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