I would like to ask, after an abortion, when should I go for a follow-up examination, and what should be examined?

Patient's question:

I would like to ask when to have a follow-up after an abortion and what to check during the follow-up? First question supplement: I had a painless abortion six months ago and have not gone for a follow-up yet. During this period, I had a vaginal discharge test, and the doctor said everything was normal. Do I still need an ultrasound examination? In addition to the ultrasound examination, what other tests do I need to do? I would like to have a more comprehensive check-up because I am a bit worried about the possibility of infertility caused by the abortion.

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Post-abortion Precautions:
1. Maintain a regular lifestyle: Even if the abortion procedure is successful, irregular postoperative life can worsen bleeding or leave behind long-term complications. You can rest in the hospital for one day after the surgery or return home. In the following days, you should continue to receive observation and treatment at the hospital and ensure adequate rest.
2. Wear loose-fitting clothing and avoid tight-fitting attire.
3. Do not drink alcohol during this period, and do not bathe without a doctor's permission, as bathing may sometimes lead to infection.
4. Sexual activity should only be resumed after bleeding has completely stopped 10 days to 2 weeks after the surgery.
5. To ensure the health of the mother, do not get pregnant immediately after the surgery, as the uterus may be damaged during the procedure. Pregnancy at this time is very dangerous, and safe contraceptive measures must be taken.
6. If medication-induced abortion is used, medical observation is necessary to ensure the medication is effective and the abortion is complete.
7. From the second day after the surgery, avoid excessive labor and exercise.
Pay attention to these points, and they generally will not lead to infertility or long-term complications. Artificial abortion should be avoided unless absolutely necessary, as medical evidence shows that the risk of infertility and long-term complications increases with the number of abortions.

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