Patient's question:
What tests and examinations are included in a complete gynecological examination? How is it performed? Thank youDoctor's answer:
Hello:1. Gynecological examination (once a year), including a Pap smear to prevent cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus. Next are pelvic exams, breast exams, and lymph node checks in areas such as the armpits and supraclavicular fossa.
2. Self-examination of the breasts (once a month). Developing a good self-examination habit helps you become familiar with the normal shape and texture of your breasts, making it easier to detect any abnormalities. The best time to examine is just after your period, when your breasts are softer and less swollen, allowing for more sensitive touch. Self-examination is best done during bathing: the skin is more slippery with soap, helping your fingers move smoothly over the breast surface.
3. Mammography. If your mother or sister does not have breast cancer, this test is generally not necessary.
4. Comprehensive health check-up (every 5 years). Women in this age group are generally less likely to get sick, but a comprehensive check-up every 5 years is still recommended. The doctor will ask detailed questions about your personal medical history, family medical history, and lifestyle. Blood tests will also be conducted. Additionally, a glucose tolerance test, liver and spleen exams, and urine and hemoglobin tests should be performed. The purpose of these tests is to screen for diseases without obvious symptoms.
5. Self-examination for skin cancer (once a year). First, check the front of your body in front of a floor-length mirror. Then, turn your back to the mirror, holding another mirror in your hand, and examine the back of your shoulders, back, arms, and legs in turn. Also, don’t forget to check your feet. Any spots larger than 6 millimeters (