Patient's question:
In a few days, I will have a physical examination, which includes X-rays, ultrasound, and an electrocardiogram. Can I plan to get pregnant this month? (My last menstrual period was on November 2nd.)Doctor's answer:
Hello! To a smart and healthy baby, it is necessary to prepare well before pregnancy:1. Pre-pregnancy health check-up. In addition to general physical examinations, blood and urine tests, as well as hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody tests should be conducted.
2. Special examinations for male and female reproductive systems. This includes checking for infections of the urinary and reproductive systems, as well as the development of the uterus and ovaries.
3. Tests for specific pathogens. This includes toxoplasmosis, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and other pathogens. These special pathogens are one of the main causes of intrauterine infection in fetuses, leading to birth defects in newborns.
4. Immunization prevention. Generally, vaccination is during pregnancy. Therefore, some vaccines can be considered several months before pregnancy. For example, rubella virus vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine.
5. Examination and treatment of pre-existing diseases. Pre-pregnancy check-ups should be conducted three months before pregnancy. Both partners should be in good health without any diseases. If either has tuberculosis, nephritis, sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis B (), or abnormal liver function, pregnancy should be avoided. After recovery, pregnancy should be delayed for three months. If the male has hepatitis B (), the female can be vaccinated with a hepatitis B vaccine before pregnancy to develop antibodies before considering pregnancy. Women with heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or tumors should consult a doctor and consider pregnancy only when their condition is stable. Additionally, those who have undergone surgery should have a pre-pregnancy health check-up.
6. Avoid adverse work and living environments for reproductive health. Both partners should quit smoking and drinking three months before pregnancy. Medications should be used cautiously three months before pregnancy, and hormone-containing skincare products should be avoided. Those working in occupations harmful to the fetus should also take precautions.