Patient's question:
Okay, here is the translation following your instructions:Question: What are the specific symptoms of chronic cervicitis, and what consequences will occur if it becomes severe?
Doctor's answer:
Chronic cervicitis is the most common gynecological disease, which may occur after acute cervicitis or due to various reasons causing cervical laceration and deformation of the cervix, making it frequently susceptible to external bacterial infections.Because the symptoms of chronic cervicitis are often masked by other gynecological diseases, it is usually discovered during routine gynecological examinations. Through speculum examination, visible signs include bright red fine granular erosions on the cervix and purulent mucous discharge, which can lead to a diagnosis. In some cases, the cervix may show local congestion and hypertrophy.
The main symptom of chronic cervicitis is an increase in vaginal discharge. Due to differences in the pathogen, the extent, and severity of inflammation, the amount, color, odor, and consistency of the discharge may vary, appearing as creamy mucous, pale yellow purulent, or bloody discharge. When the inflammation spreads along the uterosacral ligaments to the pelvic cavity, symptoms such as lower back and sacral pain, lower abdominal heaviness, or dysmenorrhea may occur. These symptoms often worsen during menstruation, bowel movements, or sexual intercourse. Thicker purulent discharge can hinder sperm penetration, potentially leading to infertility. During examination, changes such as varying degrees of erosion, polyps, lacerations, eversion, glandular cysts, and hypertrophy may be observed in the cervix. If patients with these conditions are to cooperate with their doctors' treatment, they should also pay attention to some daily care tips. Below, I will introduce them to you!
Nursing measures for chronic cervicitis include maintaining external genital hygiene, changing underwear frequently, and choosing soft underwear made of pure cotton or silk. During the healing period of the wound (4–8 weeks after surgery), it is advisable to avoid baths, sexual intercourse, and vaginal irrigation. Chronic cervicitis has a long course, so it is important to stay confident and actively cooperate with treatment. Regular follow-up visits to the hospital after 1 month and 2 months post-surgery, during the postmenstrual period, are necessary to monitor wound healing.
Patients with chronic cervicitis must avoid spicy and irritating foods during treatment and should instead focus on increasing their intake of vitamin C-rich foods.