What are the side effects of birth control pills?

Patient's question:

Currently general situation: Already had children
Detailed medical condition and consultation purpose: Which oral contraceptive is the most effective but has no side effects, and how should it be taken?

Doctor's answer:

Taking birth control pills does not guarantee successful contraception; there is still a certain failure rate. Moreover, the failure rate of emergency contraception pills is significantly higher than that of conventional methods, such as condoms and regular birth control pills. Post-coital measures are, of course, not as effective as taking precautions beforehand. Therefore, relying on emergency contraception pills for birth control greatly increases the risk of unintended pregnancy. Generally, emergency contraception pills contain higher levels of progesterone than regular birth control pills, leading to more side effects. These are not long-term adverse consequences but rather short-term issues like nausea and irregular menstrual cycles, which usually disappear after discontinuing the medication. Although there are no severe consequences, they can easily cause psychological stress, especially when menstrual periods are sometimes delayed. This can be particularly overwhelming for girls who are already anxious about pregnancy, making emergency contraception pills an unsuitable option for regular birth control.

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