What does a gynecological examination check for?

Patient's question:

Can I have a gynecological examination? Is 22 years old too young? What are the items included in a gynecological examination? What exactly is checked? I hope everyone can give me some guidance! First question supplement: Doesn't everyone say that regular gynecological examinations are beneficial?

Doctor's answer:

After the age of 35, the incidence of tumors gradually increases, so women over 35 should have an annual check-up. The role of a gynecological examination is to provide early prevention and early treatment for some gynecological diseases.
A gynecological examination includes the following items:
1) Gynecological internal examination: Primarily checks the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, uterus, and pelvic area.
2) Papanicolaou smear and other examination methods to rule out common gynecological conditions such as vaginitis, cervicitis, and gynecological tumors.
3) Cervical cancer screening smear: Routine vaginal discharge test, cervical smear.
4) Infrared breast imaging: Uses infrared detection technology to assess breast conditions, assists in diagnosing the nature of breast masses, and screens for breast cancer.
5) Ultrasound (breast): Uses ultrasound detection technology to assess breast conditions, diagnoses conditions such as hyperplasia, masses, nodules, cysts, and adenomas.
6) Ultrasound (gynecology): Examines the uterus and adnexa to determine if there are any tumors, cysts, or other diseases.

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