What checks should be done before having children?

Patient's question:

I have been married for over two years. Before getting married, I had a pre-marital health check-up, and everything was within the normal range. Now, I am planning to have a child. Should I get checked first? What specific tests do I need to have?

Doctor's answer:

Both parties need to undergo physical examinations, routine blood, urine, and stool tests, as well as liver and kidney function tests. Special pre-pregnancy tests include hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody tests, syphilis, HIV, and other sexually transmitted disease tests, ABO hemolysis tests, diabetes tests, and TORCH tests. If there is a family history of genetic diseases, please consult a hospital. When necessary, relevant tests should be conducted to prevent the occurrence of genetic diseases in the next generation.

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