What should be paid attention to during the 31st week of pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Hello, I am 31 weeks pregnant. As I get closer to this stage, my worries about the baby's safety increase. How can I ensure that my baby passes the final two months smoothly and safely? What aspects should I pay attention to, and how should I handle potential related situations? Thank you

Doctor's answer:

Hello, self-monitoring is particularly important during this stage, and special attention should be paid to the following points:
  1. Attend prenatal check-ups on time to detect abnormalities early and receive timely treatment.
  2. Eat more nutritious meals, paying particular attention to protein, calcium, iron, and some trace elements.
  3. During pregnancy, sweat glands secrete more actively. Bathe frequently and change clothes often. Take showers instead of tub baths. Clean the external genital area daily and change underwear.
  4. Stop sexual activity after the 8th month of pregnancy to prevent premature birth and postpartum infection.
  5. In the late stages of pregnancy, the pregnant woman’s burden increases, making fatigue more common. Rest is essential. Sleeping in the left lateral position promotes blood supply to the uterus and placenta, supporting fetal development and reducing swelling in the pregnant woman.
  6. After the 32nd week of pregnancy, count fetal movements daily. Place both hands on the sides of the abdomen. One or several movements at a time count as one fetal movement. If fetal movements are fewer than three per hour or suddenly become frequent, count for another hour. If there is no improvement, go to the hospital immediately.
  7. Go to the hospital immediately if any of the following occur:
  1. Leaking or bleeding from the vagina;
  2. Regular uterine contractions (one every five minutes), lower back pain, lower abdominal pressure, abdominal pain, and bloody discharge, indicating that labor is about to begin;
  3. Pregnancy is 10 days past due or abnormal fetal movements;
  4. Significant swelling in the legs, dizziness, and high blood pressure.

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