How to effectively prevent pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Menstruation has not come for over a week, but the test paper shows not pregnant!

Doctor's answer:

Women of childbearing age must calculate their safe period during intercourse and avoid the dangerous period. The algorithm for the safe period is seven days after menstruation and seven days before the next menstrual period. The remaining days are the dangerous period, during which your ovaries will ovulate. If sperm enters during this time, pregnancy may occur.
Oral contraceptives generally have strict time restrictions, but they are also a good method of contraception. Of course, if you do not plan to have children in the short term, oral contraceptives are a suitable choice. If you intend to have children, you should stop this method of contraception six months in advance.
Using an intrauterine device (IUD). This method of contraception is more suitable for women who have already given birth. If a postpartum woman does not want to have children in the short term, an IUD can be placed inside the uterus. This must be done with the help of a doctor. There may be some pain at first, but it will gradually subside. When a woman plans to have a second child, the IUD can be removed at the hospital, and it will not affect future pregnancies.

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