What symptoms will a baby have if they get otitis media?

Patient's question:

Boy, 5 years old, got water in his ear while learning to swim. Please ask: What are the symptoms of otitis media in children?

Doctor's answer:

Otitis media is caused by inflammation of the middle ear mucosa. The triggers are often previous nasopharyngeal inflammation, or may be due to nasal irritation or secondary bacterial penetration. Therefore, preventive measures such as catching colds and promptly relieving cold symptoms can increase the likelihood of developing otitis media.
The treatment of otitis media first involves addressing the underlying cause, such as colds or nasopharyngeal inflammation. Antibiotics can then be used for local application or earlobe drops. Additionally, it is essential to avoid noisy environments and visit the hospital for regular check-ups at intervals to prevent further complications. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial.
For severe and chronic otitis media that does not heal, surgical treatment may be considered.

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