How long after fertilization can a pregnancy test be used?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried it might affect fertility, and I also feel extremely cold and fear the cold. How long after fertilization can a pregnancy test be used?

Doctor's answer:

It is recommended that a pregnancy test can be detected using early pregnancy test strips after a 7-day delay in the menstrual cycle. Additionally, two weeks after sexual activity, pregnancy can be confirmed through a blood HCG test. Effective treatment should be initiated as soon as possible to prevent nail bed damage. Broad-spectrum antibiotics that cover both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, such as amoxicillin, can be chosen. If symptoms do not improve within 48 hours, surgical treatment should be considered.

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