What is the reason for severe abdominal pain during menstruation every month?

Patient's question:

Every month, the monthly cramps cause severe stomach pain.

Doctor's answer:

In general, during the menstrual period, a mild sense of heaviness and distension in the lower abdomen may occur due to pelvic congestion, which is normal and not pathological. However, when the pain is severe, even to the extent of affecting daily life and work and requiring medication, it is considered a pathological condition, known medically as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea caused by lesions in the reproductive organs is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea without organic lesions in the reproductive organs is called primary dysmenorrhea. Additionally, it is important to avoid sexual intercourse and bathing during the menstrual period, to avoid contact with cold water and cold foot baths, and to avoid consuming spicy and cold foods. You can try drinking brown sugar water; brown sugar is warm in nature and has a warming effect, which can help unblock meridians and aid in the flow of menstruation.

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