What are the side effects of having sex during menstruation?

Patient's question:

Detailed medical condition and consultation purpose: I am currently on my period, but last night, under my boyfriend's coercion, we had sexual intercourse. This was also my first time. What should I do? Doctor, please help me. Is it okay to take Yu Ting?

Doctor's answer:

Having sex during menstruation will not lead to pregnancy. Engaging in sexual activity during menstruation can result in the following adverse consequences:
1. Due to mutual excitement, the insertion of the penis may cause congestion in the female reproductive organs, leading to an increase in menstrual flow and prolonged periods.
2. During sexual intercourse at this time, bacteria from the male reproductive organs may be introduced into the vagina. Menstrual blood is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms, making it easy for bacteria to multiply and spread along the uterine lining through tiny wounds and broken capillaries. This can lead to infections of the endometrium, potentially affecting the fallopian tubes and pelvic organs, causing unnecessary complications for the woman.
3. Menstrual secretions entering the male urethra may also cause urethritis.
4. Sexual intercourse during menstruation can lead to sperm encountering damaged areas of the endometrium and even entering the bloodstream, triggering the production of antisperm antibodies. This may result in immunological infertility or sterility.
5. During menstruation, uterine contractions during sexual arousal may push fragments of the endometrium into the pelvic cavity, causing endometriosis and potentially leading to infertility.
Therefore, for the health and well-being of both partners and to maintain healthy fertility, sexual intercourse during menstruation should be avoided under all circumstances.

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