Patient's question:
What contraceptive method is used during sexual activity?Doctor's answer:
People at different stages not only have different physiological conditions but also have different actual thoughts and views at that time. Therefore, the best contraceptive methods for each stage are also different.（1） Newly married couples: The best methods are male condoms and short-term oral contraceptives for women. Since newly married women have tighter vaginas, it is not advisable to use intrauterine devices (IUDs) or vaginal diaphragms. If they plan to get pregnant in half a year, long-term contraceptives (injections) should not be used, as it takes six months after stopping such contraceptives to become pregnant, otherwise it may be harmful to the fetus.
（2） Couples visiting each other: The best methods are male condoms and short-term contraceptive pills for women. It is not advisable to use the safe period method, as couples separated for a long time often experience emotional excitement upon meeting, which may lead to "impromptu ovulation" or "early ovulation." The calculation of the safe period is inaccurate, making it easy to cause contraceptive failure.
（3） Breastfeeding women: The best methods are male condoms and vaginal diaphragms with contraceptive cream for women. Oral contraceptives should not be used, as they can affect milk production and the growth and development of the infant.
（4） Couples with only one child: The best method is the female intrauterine device. If they need to have another child, the IUD can be removed. When children are young, neither party should undergo sterilization to prevent accidental events. Although both men and women can undergo reversal, it is still quite difficult. However, if they no longer want to have children, sterilization is the best option.