Patient's question:
Since my mom and dad are somewhat close relatives, there's no issue for my generation and my younger brother. I've heard that our next generation might be affected, so I want to do some pre-natal genetic testing. I'm wondering if there are any such testing institutions (or where they are located). It seems to involve chromosomes, but I don't know what specific tests are available, whether they are necessary, how much they cost, or when would be a good time. I hope to get detailed responses from doctors. We are very concerned and truly appreciate your answer!!!Doctor's answer:
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 1: Routine Cervical Mucus Test (Reproductive System)Examination Content: Check for trichomoniasis, candidiasis, mycoplasma and chlamydia infections, vaginal inflammation, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.
Examination Purpose: Contracting these diseases may lead to risks such as miscarriage and premature birth during pregnancy.
Note: Avoid the menstrual period and have the test right after the period ends.
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 2: TORCH (Full Deformity Test)
Examination Content: This test includes five items: rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and parvovirus.
Examination Purpose: Viral infections can cause miscarriage and fetal deformities.
Note: This item is usually included in general physical examinations. If you have been tested for this previously, there is no need for a repeat test.
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 3: Liver and Kidney Function Test
Examination Content: Liver and kidney function tests, along with tests for hepatitis B surface antigen, blood glucose, and bile acid, to comprehensively assess overall health.
Examination Purpose: If the female has hepatitis or kidney disease, pregnancy may lead to premature birth. Hepatitis viruses can also be directly transmitted to the child.
Note: This item is typically included in general physical examinations. If you have been tested for this before, there is no need for a repeat test.
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 4: Urinalysis
Examination Content: Assess for urinary tract infections, nephritis, and diabetes.
Examination Purpose: A 10-month pregnancy places a significant burden on the mother's renal system, as increased metabolism can strain the kidneys.
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 5: Dental Examination
Examination Content: Check for oral diseases.
Examination Purpose: If dental pain occurs during pregnancy, treatment may be difficult due to concerns about the impact of medications on the fetus.
Note: Pregnant women with dental issues should be examined, while those without dental problems do not need to be tested.
Optimal Prenatal and Childbirth Examination Item 6: Gynecological Endocrine and Immune System Test
Examination Content: Endocrine tests include six items such as follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone; immune tests include anti-sperm antibodies and anti-endothelial antibodies.
Examination Purpose: Diagnosis of ovary-related disorders such as irregular menstruation.
Note: The test should be done on the second day of the menstrual period.
For any issues identified during the examination, active treatment under a doctor's guidance is essential. Never have children while still ill. Clinical cases have warned that women with unobstructed fallopian tubes may experience ectopic pregnancy if they become pregnant.