Does cervical inflammation have any hazards?

Patient's question:

I have some bloating in the lower left part of my abdomen today, similar to what I would feel before my period. However, my period just started on the 7th of this month, and the amount this month has been relatively light. What could be causing this symptom? Is it serious?
First follow-up question: But after a day, the bloating went away. Could there still be an inflammation? But now, every time I have sexual intercourse, my lower back and sacrum feel sore, especially when I stretch like I’m yawning. Could it be inflammation elsewhere? Is it serious?
Second follow-up question: But I don’t have a high frequency of sexual activity—only twice on weekends. I’ve taken Cephalexin, an anti-inflammatory medication.

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Since there is cervical inflammation, active treatment is sufficient. For chronic cervical inflammation, a cervical smear test should be conducted to prevent malignant lesions, especially for women over 40 who should undergo regular smear tests and, if necessary, cervical biopsies. This condition is chronic, so patience and persistence in treatment are required. During treatment, sexual intercourse should be avoided, adequate rest should be maintained, and fatigue should be avoided. Pay attention to sexual hygiene, clean the vaginal area daily, first washing the front and then the back, using a dedicated towel. Wash the vaginal area before and after sexual intercourse, and urinate after sex to rinse the area. Sexual intercourse is strictly forbidden during menstruation. Vaginal medications should be started three days after menstruation ends and discontinued during menstruation. Currently, laser treatment for this condition has a good therapeutic effect and is worth trying. If there is excessive vaginal discharge, seek medical attention.

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