Patient's question:
My partner has been pregnant for 2 months. She got a cold during pregnancy and took antibiotics and birth control pills. Should she keep the baby or have an abortion? How great is the risk?Doctor's answer:
When a pregnant woman gets a cold, it has two effects on the fetus: First, the virus can directly enter the fetus's body through the placenta, potentially causing congenital heart disease in the fetus, as well as cleft lip, hydrocephalus, anencephaly, and microcephaly. Second, the indirect effects of high fever and metabolic disorders caused by the cold, as well as the toxins produced, can stimulate uterine contractions, leading to miscarriage and premature birth. Therefore, it is important to prevent colds. The following are several treatment methods:For mild colds with only sneezing, runny nose, and mild cough, medication is not necessary. Rest and drink plenty of water, as the condition often improves on its own without treatment. If symptoms do not improve, traditional Chinese medicine such as Banlangen granules can be used. If high fever or severe cough occurs, medical attention should be sought.
For fever reduction, a damp towel can be used for cold compresses, or 30%–35% alcohol (or diluted with water to half strength) can be applied to the neck and armpits. Chaihu injection can also be used. For pregnant women with prolonged high fever or those with bacterial infections combined with colds, it is important to seek medical treatment from a formal hospital department.