Philosophy·Origin (Western Volume)

Author: Chen Changyong
Publisher:
Publishing Time: 2006-01-01
Features: The Distant Light of Philosophy – Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Milesian School (Melisianschool)
Thales (c. 625 BC – 547 BC)
Anaximander (c. 610 BC – 546 BC)
Anaximenes (c. 585 BC – 526 BC)
Ephesian School
Herakleitos (c. 540 BC – 470 BC)
Eleatic School (Eleaticschool)
Xenophanes (c. 570 BC – 470 BC)
Parmenides (c. 570 BC – 480 BC)
Atomist Philosophy (Atomists)
Empedocles (490 BC – 430 BC)
Anaxagoras (c. 500 BC – 428 BC)
Leucippus (c. 500 BC – 400 BC)
Demokrtos (c. 460 BC – 370 BC)
Lucretius Carus (c. 99 BC – 55 BC)
Loukianos (c. 120 AD – 200 AD)
Pythagorean School (Pythagorean)
Pythagoras (580 BC – 496 BC)
Sophist School (sophistes)
Protagoras (c. 480 BC – 410 BC)
Skepticism
Gorgias (c. 480 BC – 375 BC)
Pyrrhor (365 BC – 275 BC)
Timon (c. 325 BC – 235 BC)
Socrates (sokrates)
Socrates (469 BC – 399 BC)
Plato (Platon)
Plato (427 BC – 347 BC)
School of the Little Sophists
Megarian School
Eukleides (c. 450 BC – 380 BC)
Cynic School (Cynicsch001)
Antisthenes (c. 445 BC – 360 BC)
Diogenes (c. 404 BC – 323 BC)
Aristotle
Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC)
Epicureanism (Epikouroslism)
Epicurus (341 BC – 270 BC)
Lucretius Carus (c. 99 BC – 55 BC)
Stoic School (stoics)
Zeno R (335 BC – 263 BC)
Chrysippus (c. 280 BC – 209 BC)
Seneca (4 BC – 65 AD)
Epictetus (c. 55 AD – 135 AD)
Marcus Aurelius (121 AD – 190 AD)
Asceticism
Idealism Various Schools (Idealismus)
Eclecticism
Cicero (Marcus Tullius) (106 BC – 43 BC)
Mysticism
Philo Judaeus (c. 20 AD – 50 AD)
Kierkegaardsren (1813 – 1855)
Neoplatonism
Plotinus (205 – 270)
Patristic Philosophy (c. 2nd Century – 6th Century)
Justin (c. 100 AD – 165 AD)
Clement (c. 150 AD – 211 AD)
Origen (c. 185 AD – 254 AD)
Tertullian Quintus Septimius Florens (c. 160 AD – 225 AD)
Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus) (354 – 430)
Eriugena (800 – 891)
The Whisper in the Dark – Medieval Philosophy (Scholasticism)
Scholasticism
Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)
Realism
Anselmus (1033 – 1109)
Nominalism
Roscelin (1050 – 1112)
Adelard Pierre (1079 – c. 1144)
Roger Bacon (1214 – 1292)
Dunsscotus Johannes (c. 1270 – 1308)
Williamockam (1300 – 1349)
Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679)
Avicennism
Siger De Brabant (1240 – 1284)
Pantheism
Giordano Bruno (1548 – 1600)
The Soul Emancipated from Opposing Tensions – Modern Western Philosophy
Humanism
Dante Alighieri (1265 – 1321)
Francesco Petrarca (1304 – 1374)
Giovanni Boccaccio (1313 – 1375)
Emerging Natural Science
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519)
Copernicus (1473 – 1543)
Idealism
Rationalism
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 – 1716)
Idealism
Empiricism
David Hume (1711 – 1776)
Materialism Various Schools
Materialism
Empiricism
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626)
John Locke (1632 – 1704)
Julienoffray De Lamettrie (1709 – 1751)
Materialism
Rationalism
Spinoza (1632 – 1677)
Mechanical Materialism
Paul Henri Dierrich Baron D’Holbach (1723 – 1789)
Sensorism
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804 – 1872)
Deism
Pierre Bayle (1647 – 1706)
Voltaire (1694 – 1778)
Charles Louis Desecondat Moniesquieu (1689 – 1755)
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778)
Encyclopedists
Julienoffray De Lamettrie (1709 – 1751)
Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784)
Claude Adrien Helvetius (1715 – 1771)
Kantism
Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804)
Analytic Philosophy
Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 – 1925)
Daily Linguistics
G. E. Moore
Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872 – 1970)
Ludwigosef Wittgenstein (1889 – 1951)
John Langshaw Austin (1911 – 1960)
Peter Strawson (1919 – )
Subjective Idealism
George Berkeley (1685 – 1753)
Fichte (1762 – 1814)
Objective Idealism
Hegel (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich) (1770 – 1831)
Schelling (Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von) (1775 – 1854)
Marxist Philosophy
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883)
Dialectical Materialism
Historical Materialism
Positivism
August Comte (1798 – 1857)
Herbert Spencer (1820 – 1903)
John Stuart Mill (1806 – 1873)
Machism
Ernst Mach (1838 – 1916)
Richard Avenarius (1843 – 1896)
Pragmatism
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839 – 1914)
William James (1842 – 1910)
John Dewey (1859 – 1952)
G. Mead (1863 – 1931)
Logical Positivism
Ayer Alfred Julius (1910 – )
Carnap Rudolf (1891 – 1970)
Vienna Circle
M·s Schlick (1882 – 1936)
Otto Neurath (1882 – 1945)
Critical Rationalism
Karl Popper (1902 – )
Historicism
ThomssamuaI Kuhn (1922 – 1996)
Paul Karl Feyerabend (1924 – 1994)
The Dream of the Wise – Modern Western Philosophy
Humanism
Voluntarism
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860)
S?ren Kierkegaardsren (1813 – 1855)
Friedrich Nietzsche (1884 – 1900)
Life Philosophy
Wilhelm Dilthey (1833 – 1911)
Henri Bergson (1859 – 1941)
Phenomenology
Edmund Husserl (1859 – 1938)
Depth Psychology
Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939)
Existentialism
Karl Jaspers (1883 – 1969)
Gabriel Marcel (1889 – 1973)
Martin Heidegger (1889 – 1976)
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 – 1980)
Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908 – 1961)
Frankfurt School
Structivism
Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908 – )
Postmodernism
Post-structuralism
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 – 1913)
MicheIFoucauIt (1926 – 1984)
J·Jacques Derrida (1930 – 2004)
Philosophical Hermeneutics
Wilhelm Dilthey (1833 – 1911)
Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900 – 2002)
Juergen Habermas (1929 – )
New Pragmatism
Willard Vanorman Quine (1908 – 2000)
Hilary Putnam (1926 – )
Richard Borty (1931 – )