Patient's question:
, Afterwards, it kept being abnormal. The child is studying abroad.Doctor's answer:
Analysis of the condition: Functional dysmenorrhea during puberty, mostly caused by the delayed maturation of the hypothalamus, which regulates the synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins. The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis cannot function normally. Ovulation occurs abnormally, with follicles developing in the ovaries but failing to mature, leading to estrogen secretion. The estrogen level in the blood fluctuates with the growth and atrophy of the follicles. When estrogen levels are high, the endometrium proliferates; when estrogen levels are low, the endometrium loses support and undergoes necrosis, shedding, and bleeding.Guidelines for treatment: The principle is to correct anemia, supplement nutrition, and ensure adequate rest. Under the guidance of a doctor, sex hormones should be used to stop bleeding, followed by ovulation induction and cycle adjustment. After the condition is controlled, it is essential to exercise, strengthen the body, improve health, prevent excessive fatigue, avoid mental stress, pay attention to menstrual hygiene, and prevent recurrence.