Having sex during pregnancy is not necessary

Patient's question:

Is it okay to have sex while my wife is newly pregnant?

Doctor's answer:

It is possible to have sexual intercourse during pregnancy. For safety, it is still recommended to minimize sexual activity, as the first three months are the risk period for miscarriage and the last three months are the risk period for premature birth. The main hazards of pregnancy include an increased risk of uterine contractions leading to miscarriage, as well as the possibility of antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum infections.
It is important to clean the external genitalia frequently with warm water before and after sexual intercourse. Generally, it is advised to avoid sexual activity during the early stages of pregnancy, particularly in the first, second, and third months. At this stage, the embryo is still in the development phase, and the connection between the placenta and the uterine wall of the mother is not yet firm. If sexual intercourse occurs, improper movements or accidental excitement could cause the uterus to shake, potentially leading to placental detachment and miscarriage.
During the second trimester (months 4, 5, and 6), sexual intercourse is permissible, but it is important to avoid positions that put pressure on the abdomen and to exercise restraint and modify sexual techniques. Movements should not be rough, as this could also increase the risk of miscarriage. In the third trimester (months 7, 8, and 9), sexual intercourse should be avoided, as it may lead to premature birth.

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