Patient's question:
Please ask the expert about the endocrine test by having blood drawn in gynecology. What problems can be caused by high prolactin, and how should it be treated?Doctor's answer:
Hyperprolactinemia is caused by an increase in the secretion function of the anterior pituitary gland. Etiology: endocrine gland disorders, ectopic endocrine syndromes, abnormal hormone metabolism, and iatrogenic endocrine abnormalities. The most common cause is endocrine gland disorders (prolactinoma). It is recommended to seek treatment at a regular hospital. The general treatment principles include surgery and medication. When prolactin levels are excessively high in the body, it can inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and directly affect the synthesis of sex hormones in the ovaries, leading to low serum estrogen levels. This can disrupt ovarian function, reduce ovulation, or cause anovulatory galactorrhea, and in severe cases, lead to amenorrhea and infertility. It is recommended that you undergo a check-up to identify the underlying cause and receive symptomatic treatment to avoid delaying the condition. Additionally, pay attention to your diet and avoid spicy foods, maintain a healthy diet, and consume more fruits.