Patient's question:
What are the main symptoms of azoospermia?Doctor's answer:
Azoospermia generally exhibits the following symptoms:1. Normal semen analysis shows no sperm in three or more consecutive tests.
2. Immunological tests can confirm whether infertility is due to immunological factors.
3. Seminal tract imaging can identify whether there is obstruction and its location.
4. Testicular ultrasound can reveal gross abnormalities in the testicles, while testicular biopsy provides more definitive diagnostic and treatment evidence.
5. After centrifuging semen, if no sperm is found in three consecutive tests, azoospermia can be diagnosed.
6. During physical examination, if the testicular volume is less than 10 mL and the texture is abnormally soft, it suggests poor testicular function.
7. Most patients are diagnosed with azoospermia after being unable to conceive with their spouse for many years without using contraception, leading them to seek infertility evaluation at the hospital.