Patient's question:
Menstrual painDoctor's answer:
Dysmenorrhea refers to the common and frequently occurring condition of severe lower abdominal pain or lower back and sacral discomfort before, during, or after menstruation. It is classified into primary and secondary types.Primary dysmenorrhea has not yet been fully understood in terms of its causes, which may include mental stress, declining health status, uterine spasmodic contractions leading to uterine ischemia or uterine retroversion causing blood retention; factors such as uterine maldevelopment, an imbalance between uterine muscle and fibrous tissue, etc. Secondary dysmenorrhea is often caused by conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, tumors, and other diseases.
It is recommended that you visit a hospital for a thorough examination to confirm the diagnosis before undergoing targeted treatment. Regular physical exercise is also beneficial for strengthening your body. Additionally, during menstruation, it is essential to avoid sexual intercourse, bathing, exposure to cold water, and cold foot baths. Avoid consuming spicy or cold foods as well.