How should pediatric otitis media with hearing loss be diagnosed and treated?

Patient's question:

My child is a boy, 4 years old. Recently, the child said his ears feel itchy and painful. Upon examination, I found the earwax to be purulent, slightly yellow, and it seems he has little appetite and feels very weak. Please advise: How should middle ear infection be treated if a child cannot hear clearly when speaking?

Doctor's answer:

Treating pediatric otitis media first, parents can give their children some anti-inflammatory medications. If the child's condition is severe, some local treatments can also be used, such as anti-inflammatory ear drops. If the symptoms are mainly ear pain, pain-relieving medications can be considered. If the child has a fever, parents can give them some fever-reducing medications. In severe cases, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. If there are multiple acute severe episodes or if an eardrum perforation has occurred, surgical treatment should be performed in a timely manner. Pay attention to a light diet during daily life, and focus on liquid foods during the treatment period.

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