What are the fundamental causes of infertility?

Patient's question:

After two years of trying to conceive after marriage, I still haven't gotten pregnant. Last week, due to reduced menstrual flow, I had a thorough examination at the hospital and was told that I have infertility. What are the fundamental causes of infertility?

Doctor's answer:

After marriage, if a couple has normal sexual life without taking any measures for breastfeeding for a year and fails to conceive, it is called infertility, which is related to both female factors and male factors. Female factors are generally caused by abnormal menopause, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, menstrual disorders, etc. Besides, conditions like tubal inflammation and poor morphology can also lead to infertility. Additionally, autoimmune factors, such as positive antibodies related to infertility, can also cause infertility and even lead to embryonic arrest. Another factor related to infertility is related to the male, such as oligospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, and chromosomal abnormalities, all of which can cause infertility.

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