How is amniocentesis performed?

Patient's question:

I have previously had an experience of giving birth to a malformed fetus, so this time I am very cautious. I will attend all prenatal check-ups. After the doctor learned about my situation, he said that an amniocentesis can be performed to thoroughly examine the fetus for many genetic diseases, and the accuracy rate is quite good. How is an amniocentesis done?

Doctor's answer:

Amniocentesis is performed using a thin, long needle that pierces through the pregnant woman's abdominal wall and uterine wall, entering the amniotic cavity. After extracting a certain amount of amniotic fluid, the needle is withdrawn. It must be carried out in a qualified hospital. The doctor will strictly follow sterile operation protocols. After amniocentesis, the doctor may prescribe medication to support fetal development. Amniocentesis is currently a very safe technology in clinical diagnosis.

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