What are the items included in the gynecological examination during a physical examination?

Patient's question:

I work for a company alliance that organizes health checks. I want to have a gynecological examination. What are the items included in the gynecological examination during the health check?

Doctor's answer:

A routine gynecological examination includes blood and urine tests, leukorrhea tests, bimanual examination, color Doppler ultrasound of the uterus and adnexa, and cervical examinations, in addition to TCT and HPV tests. If any abnormalities are found in the cervical examination, further tests such as colposcopy and biopsy may be recommended. Additionally, if you have abnormal menstrual cycles, further testing for the six hormones may be advised. Please fast before your follow-up appointment. Pay attention to your dietary habits and consume more vegetables and easily digestible foods.

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