Classic Literature English-Chinese Comparison (Robinson Crusoe)

Author: Liu Wenjun, Editor-in-Chief
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-08-01
Features: Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family and longed for sea adventures, determined to see the world overseas. He secretly set sail without his father's knowledge. On his first voyage, he encountered a fierce storm that sank the ship, and barely managed to survive. On his second voyage to Africa for trade, he made a fortune. On his third voyage, misfortune struck again when he was captured by Moors and became a slave. Later, he escaped in the master's small boat but was rescued by a Portuguese merchant ship. Upon reaching Brazil, he bought a plantation and became a landowner. Unsatisfied with his sudden wealth, he set sail again, this time to Africa to trade slaves. During the voyage, the ship encountered a storm and ran aground, resulting in the death of all crew members and passengers, except for Robinson Crusoe, who was stranded on a deserted island. Using the ship's mast, he built a raft and repeatedly transported food, clothing, weapons, tools, and other supplies from the ship to the shore. He set up a tent and settled near a hill. Subsequently, he drove sharpened wooden stakes around the tent to build a fence and dug a hole behind the tent for shelter. With simple tools, he crafted tables, chairs, and other furniture, hunted wild game for food, and drank from a stream, overcoming the initial hardships. He began planting barley and rice on the island, making his own wooden mortar, pestle, and sieve to grind flour and bake coarse bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats, allowing them to breed. He also made pottery and other necessities to sustain himself. Despite this, Robinson Crusoe never gave up on finding a way to leave the island. He felled a large tree and spent several months building a single-log boat, but it was too heavy to be dragged into the sea. Discouraged, he abandoned the project and started building a smaller boat instead. After living alone on the island for 17 years, one day, he discovered human bones and signs of a fire on the island's coastline, realizing that a group of wild men from a nearby island had held a cannibal feast there. Robinson Crusoe was horrified. From then on, he remained vigilant and paid closer attention to his surroundings. By the 24th year, another group of wild men arrived on the island, intending to kill and eat their captives. Robinson Crusoe rescued one of them and named the saved native "Friday." From then on, "Friday" became Robinson Crusoe's loyal servant and friend. Later, Robinson Crusoe and "Friday" rescued a Spanish man and "Friday's" father. Soon after, a British ship anchored near the island, and the crew mutinied, abandoning the captain and two others on the island. Robinson Crusoe and "Friday" helped the captain subdue the mutineers and reclaim the ship. They left the mutineers on the island while Robinson Crusoe, "Friday," and the captain returned to England. By then, Robinson Crusoe had been away from home for 35 years. In England, he married and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson Crusoe set sail for trade again and passed by the island where he had once lived. The sailors and Spanish people who remained on the island had settled and started families. Robinson Crusoe brought new settlers to the island,， and left them with various daily necessities, departing the island with satisfaction.