What should I do if I get a vaginal infection?

Patient's question:

I had been experiencing severe menstrual cramps recently. At the time, I thought it was bacterial infection but didn't take it too seriously. However, this morning when I got up, I noticed some skin breakdown down there, along with some itching and pain in the vagina. After a thorough examination at the hospital, it was diagnosed as bacterial vaginosis. I took some medication but it didn't help at all. What should I do now with vaginosis?

Doctor's answer:

Vaginitis is a type of gynecological inflammation, with common symptoms including abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, and external genital itching. External discharge can also transmit to the urethra, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain. Chronic vaginitis, if left untreated for a long time, may lead to conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical erosion.
1. Pay attention to personal hygiene and maintain clean and dry external genitalia. Wash and change underwear frequently, avoid sharing towels or bathtubs with others, and do not wear nylon or similar fabric underwear. During the illness, used towels and underwear should be boiled and sterilized.
2. Strictly avoid sexual intercourse during treatment, or use condoms to prevent cross-infection. Avoid vaginal medication and sitz baths during menstruation. Recurrent cases should have their partner’s urine and prostatic fluid tested carefully. If necessary, repeat the tests multiple times. If the results are positive, both parties should be treated simultaneously.

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